The Loss Of Innocence Essay Example For Students

The Loss Of Innocence Essay Blamelessness is such a valuable blessing. For the individuals who don't have the foggiest idea what precisely blamelessness is, the Merriam-Webster word reference characterizes honesty as, opportunity from blame or sin through being unacquainted with underhanded. When do people as a rule have practically no blame and stresses? In the times of our childhood, everything is a lot easier. Recall never going to work, covering tabs, supporting a family, and doing the various things that is normal from a grown-up? All youngsters stress over is making some acceptable memories. Kids pay attention to basically nothing. They can think less about ladies, prominence, cash, or what's to come. A few people nonetheless, feel that blamelessness is the most exceedingly terrible time of anyones life. This raises the inquiry whether honesty is significant throughout everyday life or not. We will compose a custom exposition on The Loss Of Innocence explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now In spite of the fact that it appears as though choices and occasions made during a people adolescence are absolutely immaterial towards the remainder of his/her life, these elements have a huge effect on the kind of grown-up an individual becomes. For instance, it is normally realized that most kids who had oppressive guardians have grown up to be only the equivalent. In the event that a youngster had extremely adoring and caring guardians, odds are the kid will develop to be cherishing towards his/her kids. A kid doesnt know any better during the phase of blamelessness and can't sensibly separate the contrasts among good and bad. The youngster who manhandles his children as a grown-up was raised that way himself. As far as he could tell, he feels this is the correct method to train his youngsters. This shows guiltlessness has a significant impact in everyones life. Simply envision never agonizing over anything, having a righteous brain, and having the option to do pretty much whatev er should not be possible as grown-ups. Holden Caufeild from the book The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger, wishes blamelessness was rarely lost. To Holden, the ideal case of guiltlessness is his younger sibling Phoebe. Phoebe has definitely no contempt towards any person or thing, just as no concerns. Holden needs to spare this sort of blamelessness from being lost in the progress from youth to adulthood. What might the world resemble if blamelessness were never lost?One way it would profit mankind is the absence of scorn among the world. During youth, their might be an incidental contention or the like, possibly a little physical battle, however not at all like discharging a handgun at a kindred individual. Youngsters are visually impaired towards the race and ethnicity of others. A child will spend time with another child regardless, it is the absence of guiltlessness and the obliviousness we gain from grown-ups that control youngsters in any case. Think about all the things that mankind can accomplish on the off chance that we as a whole set up our brains. Another way keeping blamelessness alive would profit mankind is the consistent needing for entertainment only and experience. As grown-ups, individuals have almost no if whenever at all do things that they appreciate. The courageous psyche is lost in time with the duties that are gave to grown-ups. By and by, if guiltlessness were kept alive, these aspirations could never withdraw from our lives. As grown-ups individuals additionally have more opportunity to end up in a good place and to do certain things, making it simpler to do the things, which they needed to yet couldn't do during youth. Who wouldnt need to live in a world were having a fabulous time was consistently the principle need of life?Some individuals really loathe the possibility of guiltlessness going on forever. They do accept that blamelessness is presumably the best time of anyones life. They do in any case, feel that the sloppiness and intellectual ability of those without honesty would have a massively wrecking sw ay on society when all is said in done. .u77e7ddb4548cb98b2105e10ff11a3b6c , .u77e7ddb4548cb98b2105e10ff11a3b6c .postImageUrl , .u77e7ddb4548cb98b2105e10ff11a3b6c .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u77e7ddb4548cb98b2105e10ff11a3b6c , .u77e7ddb4548cb98b2105e10ff11a3b6c:hover , .u77e7ddb4548cb98b2105e10ff11a3b6c:visited , .u77e7ddb4548cb98b2105e10ff11a3b6c:active { border:0!important; } .u77e7ddb4548cb98b2105e10ff11a3b6c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u77e7ddb4548cb98b2105e10ff11a3b6c { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u77e7ddb4548cb98b2105e10ff11a3b6c:active , .u77e7ddb4548cb98b2105e10ff11a3b6c:hover { darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u77e7ddb4548cb98b2105e10ff11a3b6c .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u77e7ddb4548cb98b2105e10ff11a3b6c .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .u77e7ddb4548cb98b2105e10ff11a3b6c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u77e7ddb4548cb98b2105e10ff11a3b6c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u77e7ddb4548cb98b2105e10ff11a3b6c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u77e7ddb4548cb98b 2105e10ff11a3b6c .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u77e7ddb4548cb98b2105e10ff11a3b6c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u77e7ddb4548cb98b2105e10ff11a3b6c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Communication EssayWith the continuous existence of guiltlessness, a huge bit of people could never have the inclination to learn, work, and follow up on the vital requirements for humankind to endure. Without appropriate instruction which is normally given by the individuals who not, at this point live in a universe of honesty, individuals would not have the psychological capacities to find a decent line of work throughout everyday life, along these lines giving little salary to

Sin and Redemption in Khaled Hosseinis “the Kite Runner” Essay Example

Sin and Redemption in Khaled Hosseinis â€Å"the Kite Runner† Essay Khaled Hosseini’s â€Å"The Kite Runner,† rotates around a focal topic of wrongdoing and recovery. The primary characters in the novel have trespassed and everybody somehow is looking for recovery. The tale begins by Amir foreseeing us about extreme sin in that winter of 1975 when Hassan gets assaulted and he decides to sit idle. Furthermore, he discloses to us he conveyed that blame even in America, â€Å" Looking back now, I understood I have been looking into that abandoned rear entryway for the last twenty-six years . † (1) As Amir retells an amazing narrative, he gauges every occasion against his wrongdoing, his selling out of Hassan. As we learn towards the books end, Amir isn't the main character who looks for recovery. In the journey to discover Sohrab and return him to the US, Amir experiences Assef in a clench hand battle. In any case, Amir cheerfully takes all the punches and kicks Assef dispenses on him. Truth be told, he chuckles the entire time his Panuncialman 2 ribs are being squashed. This is on the grounds that after a long hold up he at last tasted recovery, â€Å"The harder I chuckled, the harder he kicked me, punched me, scratched me†¦What was so entertaining was that, just because since the winter of 1975, I felt settled. (371) Unlike the pomegranate scene where he incited Hassan to hit him back with pomegranates and fizzled in light of the fact that Hassan would simply take the pomegranates from his hand and squash it against Hassan’s brow, this time he felt content. The completion of the novel summarizes Amir’s journey for reclamation. In spite of the fact that it’s du bious and keeps us requesting more what befalls his relationship with Sohrab years ahead, we sort of get a feeling that Amir will cherish Sohrab like his genuine child, on the grounds that Sohrab is his best way to â€Å"to be acceptable again† (290). We will compose a custom paper test on Sin and Redemption in Khaled Hosseinis â€Å"the Kite Runner† explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Sin and Redemption in Khaled Hosseinis â€Å"the Kite Runner† explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Sin and Redemption in Khaled Hosseinis â€Å"the Kite Runner† explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Amir lets us know toward the finish of the novel that he got what he needed, â€Å"It was just a grin, nothing more†¦But I’ll take it. With great affection. Since when spring comes, it softens the snow each drop in turn, and perhaps I just saw the principal piece dissolving. † (476) Amir dubiously gives us that a definitive reclamation was not physical torment that he needs to experience in sparing Sohrab, yet deleting the separation he lived with for his entire life with the division of the Pashtuns and the Hazara’s, this by which he can achieve by Panuncialman 3 iving Sohrab an equivalent possibility at progress and bliss which he never have given Hassan. Another primary character who submits a transgression and looks for recovery is Baba. Be that as it may, we don’t gain proficiency with this until some other time in the novel when Rahim Khan freed it up to him. We discover that Baba is Hassan’s genuine dad and that Amir and Hassan are broth ersAmir is continually attempting to match Baba, since he doesn't understand that Baba is so difficult on him in light of his blame over his own transgression. Baba attempts to reclaim or correct his wrongdoings to Hassan by â€Å"Hiring Dr. Kumar to fix Hassan’s harelip, Baba never missing Hassan’s birthday†¦and sobbing when Ali declared he and Hassan were leaving† (288) Once Amir gets some answers concerning Babas sin, he feels just as long as he can remember has been a pattern of double-crossing, even before he deceived Hassan. He accuses Baba, â€Å"Baba had been a hoodlum of the most exceedingly terrible kind, in light of the fact that the things he’d taken had been consecrated: from me the option to realize I had a sibling, from Hassan his character, and from Ali his respect. † (289) But having a sample of selling out himself does little towards recovering Amir. Likewise, Soraya needs Amir to pardon her before she can wed him, â€Å"You need to know†¦I fled with an Afghan man when I was eighteen†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (211) In a similar way, Rahim Khan needs Amir to Panuncialman 4 excuse him for keeping Babas mystery before he bites the dust. Rahim Khan appears to see the master plan of wrongdoing and reclamation in the novel. He tells Amir in his letter, â€Å"I realize that at long last, God will pardon. He will excuse your dad, me, and you also Forgive your dad in the event that you can. Excuse me in the event that you wish. Yet, generally significant, pardon yourself. (386) It’s in those lines that Rahim Khan shows the books extreme message: in scan for reclamation, one should initially excuse himself. The focal subject of wrongdoing and recovery helps Hosseini comprehends a novel that is in flashback non-sequential request and helps draw feelings from the perusers at various focuses all through the novel. It bodes well about each character like why Baba appears to support Hassan. Likewise, sin was a useful asset for Hosseini to depict the rough universe of Aghanistan with the Taliban and kite battling and that there is consistently trust in their nation like there is promise for Amir when he at long last got his reclamation.

IB Careers - Business, Service, and SSB Essay Topics

IB Careers - Business, Service, and SSB Essay TopicsIB Careers, Business, and Employee Development resources are online and are providing individuals with the most current and up-to-date information to prepare for their SSB essay topics. It is important that essay topics provide the necessary information for a successful completion of this part of the admissions process. The more detailed a student's SSB essay is, the better it will be for her/his admission chances.The SSB Essay topics for Business, Information Technology, or SSB Careers are of increasing importance, as is the competition in these fields for qualified students. Of course, there is always room for improvement. While you may not have time to devote to writing an essay for each individual class, it would still be helpful to plan out your essay topics and research on these three topics for IB Careers.One of the best ways to help you determine what types of essay topics to include in your topic writing for Business, or In formation Technology, is to study the various essays that have been completed for Business in the past. Look for sections that are similar to yours and that contain the same set of information, such as supporting details or sections to address a specific question. Identify those sections that are similar to yours, and which you might need to address. Consider starting the document off with a supporting essay.Start off with a section that tackles the specific question or concern raised by your SSB essay topic. This section should provide the information required to answer the question. However, when writing an essay on a specific topic, it is often best to be somewhat vague about the specifics of the subject matter until the bulk of the research and information can be reviewed.In addition to using a supporting essay, it is also helpful to write down the information that you find on your own before putting it into your SSB essay. This will help you gain an understanding of how muchof the facts and figures that you need to research for your essay are provided by your own research and the detailed information provided by other sources.Business and SSB Careers essay topics should be prepared in the same manner. The research is just as important as the writing itself. With the proper planning and organization, this can make or break the success of your essay.Of course, you do not have to write a detailed essay on Business or SSB Careers if you do not have enough time to dedicate to this task. However, it is still important to ensure that your essay covers all aspects of each topic. After all, if it was not for your background information, it would be nearly impossible to get into a good college.You can always start working on your paper early in the semester, or on the weekend. Researching for this sort of information will be even easier if you have some time to write during the week. The important thing is to have some material that you can use as a foundation to b uild on.

The Character of Caliban in The Tempest Essay - 1541 Words

The Character of Caliban in The Tempest Caliban is the only authentic native of what is often called Prosperos Island. However, he is not an indigenous islander, his mother Sycorax was from Argier, and his father Setebos seems to have been a Patagonian deity. Sycorax was exiled from Argier for witch-craft, much like Prospero himself, and Caliban was born on the island. Calibans own understanding of his position is made eloquently plain when we first meet him: I must eat my dinner. This islands mine, by Sycorax my mother, Which thou takst from me. When thou camst first, Thou strokst me, and made much of me, wouldst give me Water with berries int, and teach me how To name the bigger†¦show more content†¦Prospero and Miranda were both involved in Calibans education, and the three lived as a family until Caliban overstepped a boundary clear to the two Milanese. Prospero: Thou most lying slave, Whom stripes may move, not kindness! I have used thee, Filth as thou art, with human care, and lodged thee In mine own cell, till thou didst seek to violate The honour of my child. Caliban: O ho, O ho! Wouldt that it had been done! Thou didst prevent me. I had peopled else This isle with Calibans. Miranda: Abhorred slave, Which any print of goodness will not take, Being capable of all ill! I pitied thee, Took pains to make thee speak, taught thee each hour One thing or other. When thou didst not, savage, Know thine own meaning, but wouldst gabble like A thing most brutish, I endowed thy purposes With words that made them known. (1.2.344-358) Miranda is frankly snobbish here, but is excused by the fact that Caliban has attempted to rape her. Caliban is not at all ashamed of the incident. For Miranda, this justifies his current treatment, proving his natural inferiority: But thy vile race, Though thou didst learn, had that int which good natures Could not abide to be with. Therefore wast thou Deservedly confined intoShow MoreRelated The Character of Caliban in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay1786 Words   |  8 PagesThe Character of Caliban in The Tempest       This thing of darkness, I must acknowledge mine It is impossible to understand The Tempest without first understanding the character of Caliban. Despite numerous novels and poems praising the virtuous, the pure and the good, everyone has within them a darker side of depravity and evil thoughts. This makes us human. What distinguishes between good and bad people, though, is the way in which this alter ego manifests itself to both the rest of mankindRead MoreEssay on The Character of Caliban in Shakespeares Tempest1831 Words   |  8 Pages Caliban is one of the primary antagonists in William Shakespeares play The Tempest. It is impossible to understand the Tempest without first understanding the character of Caliban. Through the exploration of the character of Caliban the reader gains an understanding of his importance within the play and that he is simply not just black and white, there is also a great deal of grey. It is the characters ambiguity that enables him to be human inside although appearing bestial on the outside.Read MoreEssay on The Characters of Prospero and Caliban in The Tempest1551 Words   |  7 PagesThe Conflict between Passion and Intellect in The Tempest   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During the time of Shakespeare, society had a hierarchical structure. In Shakespeares play, The Tempest, the characters of Prospero and Caliban, represent two different extremes on the social spectrum: the ruler, and the ruled. Their positions on the social hierarchy are largely due to the fact that Caliban responds almost wholly to passions, feelings of pleasure -- his senses, while Prospero is ruled more by his intellect andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tempest1229 Words   |  5 Pagesplay, The Tempest. One of Cohen’s theses though - thesis four â€Å"The Monster Dwells at the Gates of Difference† - appears quite prominently in Shakespeare’s work. The thesis articulates that monsters are divisive and often arise in a culture to make one group seem superior to another. Further, societies devise monsters in order to create a scapegoat for social and political inequities and instabilities that surface in that society. In Shakespeare’ s The Tempest, the idea applies to Caliban, who servesRead MorePost Colonial Translations Of The Tempest : Colonial Society s Universal Mirror1672 Words   |  7 PagesTranslations of The Tempest: Colonial Society’s Universal Mirror Shakespeare’s The Tempest has been viewed through many different lenses, and each translation brings with it a new and differing understanding of Shakespeare’s complex original work. Two specific translations, Coetzee’s novel Disgrace and Cesaire’s play A Tempest, do an exemplary job at translating The Tempest, because both translations looked at a different aspect of the colonizer-colonized relationship. Cesaire s A Tempest translates theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tempest Essay1019 Words   |  5 PagesSeveral fictional characters throughout literature are characterized as an â€Å"evil† individual. Whether that be because they have done the protagonist wrong or simply just do not comprehend the ways of a normal human, they are automatically viewed by the audience as the universal evil. One critic in particular, Stephen Greenblatt, believes that antagonists such as Caliban from The Tempest represent more than a source of evil. Some theori sts argue that Caliban should been seen as a â€Å"colonial other.†Read More tempnature Duality Between Nature and Society in Shakespeares The Tempest813 Words   |  4 PagesBetween Nature and Society in The Tempest  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   One of the essential themes of The Tempest is the duality between nature and society.   This is made evident through the character of Caliban: the disfigured fish-like creature that inhabits the island upon which the play takes place.   Caliban lacks civility because he was born on the island deprived of any social or spiritual morality other than nature and instinct.   He is literally man untamed.   Caliban is not monstrous simply for theRead More Conflict and Harmony in The Tempest Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesConflict and Harmony in The Tempest   Ã‚  Ã‚   William Shakespeare describes a utopic world saturated with supernatural images and ideas which works to create the mysterious island where The Tempest takes place.   This is one of Shakespeares best examples of how a natural harmony reveals itself through the actions of discourse and confusion.   To illustrate this idea best one must examine the historical context upon which The Tempest is based.   Because this play was published in the early 1600sRead More Aime Cesaires A Tempest Clarifies Shakespeares The Tempest1683 Words   |  7 PagesCesaires A Tempest Clarifies Shakespeares The Tempest      Ã‚  Ã‚   Negritude, originally a literary and ideological movement of French-speaking black intellectuals, reflects an important and comprehensive reaction to the colonial situation of European colonization (Carlberg).   This movement, which influenced Africans as well as blacks around the world, specifically rejects the political, social, and moral domination of the West.  Ã‚   Leopold Senghor, Leon Damas, and Aime Cesaire are the three pioneersRead More Exploring Shakespeares Presentation of the Theme of Power in The Tempest1647 Words   |  7 PagesPresentation of the Theme of Power in The Tempest In The Tempest, power manifests itself in many different forms. Three of the main types of power that Shakespeare explores are the power of love, the power of magic and illusion and the power of a master over his slave. He presents these forms of power in a number of ways. In The Tempest Prospero appears to hold the majority of the power. He maintains his control over other characters in various ways, for example he

Independence from Great Britain through the American...

The American Revolution was a war for Independence that started in 1775 and ended in 1783. It ultimately led to the 13 United colonies separating from Britain due to controversies that consisted over a period of time. There were many problems that could have led to the start of the American Revolution; there were many factors that played a major role in its rise for independence. One being the Colonies difference of opinion regarding the way they were treated by Great Britain and how they felt they should be treated. The Americans felt as though they should have the same entitlements as the Englishmen, and the British thought the Americans should do what every was best for the sake of the monarch and legislature. As time progress the situations between the Colonies and Britain continued to escalate. No one factor played a role in its separation there were many factors. For instance the French and Indian War which took place in 1754 and ended in 1763 a war won by British that caused them to be in debt because of the highly priced equipment for King George’s III army. He imposed taxes on the colonies to pay off the debt of the war, without the colonies knowledge which started more problems and tensions throughout the colonies. It also could have been the unfair policies like the Proclamation of 1763 which should have given them unlimited possibilities for the colonists. But instead it turned out to be more about control for Britain, the proclamation ended up putting aShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The American Revolution1535 Words   |  7 Pages 1775, tension between the American colonies and Great Britain had reached its breaking point as fighting erupted at Lexington and Concord, Ma ssachusetts. These battles marked the beginning of the American Revolution, where the colonists sought freedom from King George III of England and Parliament. After fighting for years to gain their independence, the American colonies won the war. Even though the colonists faced several disadvantages during the American Revolution against the British, the determinationRead More`` Common Sense `` By Thomas Paine1202 Words   |  5 Pageshad supported the American Revolution that refers to â€Å"American Independence†. The objective to write â€Å"Common Sense† is that challenged to the British government and motivated American to follow their own destiny. Furthermore, His written work was the first time that asked for independence from Britain. The inspiration of Thomas came from the suggestion of Benjamin Rush who is an outspoken defender of American rights from Great Britain. Common Sense was both reveals independence from England and theRead MoreEssay How the America n Revolution Changed the World607 Words   |  3 PagesThe American Revolution was the first conflict in history fought in the name of universal philosophy of law, constitutional rights, and self-government. Ketchum states, â€Å"It was the event that gave birth to our nation, bequeathed a common purpose to the most varied of peoples, and ignited a beacon of hope that inspires the oppressed to this day.† I believe the Revolutionary war was the most significant event in our nation’s history, stabilizing the United States for democracy. 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The pamphlet, publishedRead MoreThe American Revolution Was A Political Revolution1322 Words   |  6 Pages1700s, Great Britain was the strongest empire economically; she had established many colonies as well as rivals in the New World.Most important was Britain s rivalry with France as it led to the Seven Year War. The war had drained the empire economically, causing it to place taxes on the colonies in the New World. In turn rebellions arose and led the colonies to declare independence. For the thirteen colonies the American Revolution began with its Declaration of Independence. The American RevolutionRead MoreThe Fight Of American Independence Was Not One In Just1382 Words   |  6 PagesThe fight of American independence was not one in just one war. It took two major wars over the cou rse of almost forty years for America to finally be free of the superpower that was Great Britain. 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For example, the FrenchRead MoreEssay on The Inevitabilty of the American Revolution1720 Words   |  7 Pagestransported themselves to America, and, with great risk and difficulty, settled among other peoples native to the land. In a very surprising manner, the settlers formed new colonies in the wilderness and these establishments grew and prospered. Before they had departed England, the colonists terms of freedom and their relation to the mother country were fully settled; they were to remain subject to the King and dependent on the kingdom of Great Britain. In return, they were to receive pr otection

Inappropriate Behavior of Adler-.com

Question: What was the inappropriate behaviour displayed by Adler as an officer of HIH and other Companies he managed and controlled? Answer: Introduction: In case, ASIC v Adler [2002] allegation related to contravention of Corporation Act 2001 was made against the four defendants that was Mr. Adler, Mr. Williams, Mr. Fodera and Adler Corporation Pty Ltd. This case was filed by Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC), and ASIC stated that defendants conduct nine transactions which contravene the provisions of Corporation Act 2001. These transactions are conducted for the purpose of misleading the shareholders of HIH. This case mainly focuses on the duties of the directors and other officers of the company operating within Australia. Inappropriate behavior of Adler: Nine transactions was highlighted by ASIC which were conducted by defendants, and especially by Mr. Adler and Adler Corporation Pty Ltd. It must be noted that Adler Corporation Pty Ltd was owned by Mr. Adler. First transaction was related to the advance payment of $ 10 million which was requested by Mr. Adler, and made by HIHC (subsidiary of HIH) to the Pacific Eagle Equity Pty Ltd. (PEE). Mr. Williams and Mr. Fodera were accused for the purpose of making this payment on behalf of the HIH. PEE was established by Mr. Adler for the purpose of making investment for HIHC. Mr. Adler purchased shares of HIH through PEE for $ 3,991,856.21 for stabilizing the share price of HIH, so that he can maintain the value of his shares in HIH by making the impression that shares of the HIH get support from the market. Later, Mr. Adler sold the shares through AEUT at the loss of $2,121,261.11. AEUT was incorporated through trust deed in which PEE was the trustee. These transactions are performed from the payment of $10 million made by HIH to PEE. These transactions were considered as offense because in these transactions duty of director was breached by Adler, and ASIC can claim against Mr. Adler and Adler Corporation. Mr. Adler fails to compile with their duties as director in both the organization that was HIH and AEUT. There were some other transactions also which includes issues related to unsecured loans by AEUT that cost almost $2,084,345 to the organization. While conducting these transactions, Mr. Adler enables the AEUT to give unsecured loans to: Morehuman Pty Ltd - $160,000. Intagrowth Fund No 1 - $500,000. Pacific capital partners - $200,000. PCP Ensor No. 2 Pty Ltd - $1, 2754755. Therefore, above stated transactions were considered as breach of directors duty by Mr. Adler. Conflict with Australian law: Above stated transactions contravenes various laws such as: Section 208 of the Corporation Act 2001 was contravened which states that before assigning any financial benefit to any specific member of corporate, requires approval from other members also. No evidences were present which states that approval has been taken by the defendants from board of directors (Corporation Act, 2001). Mr. William contravenes section 182 of the Corporation Act 2001. As per this section directors of the company must not use their power for the purpose of generating profit for themselves or any other person (Corporation Act, 2001). Failure on part of Mr. Adler in ensuring the interest of HIH and AEUT, made him liable under section 181(2) and 182(2). As per these sections, directors or other officers of the company need to exercise their power for proper reason and in the interest of the corporation. This section further prevents the director for using their power in inappropriate way. However, section 183 of the Corporations Act 2001 was breached by Mr. Adler and Adler Corporation, because Mr. Adler uses the confidential information of the company for the purpose of generating profits (Corporation Act, 2001). Mr. Adler also contravenes his directors duties under section 108 of the corporation act 2001. As per this section it is the duty of directors and other officers of the company to exercise their power and discharge their duties with reasonable care and skills. Therefore, Court stated that Mr. Adler fails to consider the benefits of the corporation such as HIH and AEUT, which make him liable for the breach of this section under Corporation Act 2001 (Corporation Act, 2001). ASIC further stated that defendants also breach section 180 and 181 of Corporations Act 2001. As per Section 180, director and other officers of the company must perform their duties in such manner which any reasonable person would do so. Mr. Adler and other defendants clearly breach their duties in above stated transactions. Section 181 states that decision made by director must be in the best interest of the corporation, and Mr. Adler and other officers breach this section by failing to ensure the best interest of the organization while making financial decisions. Punishment suffered by Adler: Mr. Adler suffered three punishments which include disqualification of Mr. Adler for the 20 years from managing the responsibilities of corporation under section 206C and 206E. ASIC also seeks for compensation under section 1317H and pecuniary penalty order under section 1317G. According to Section 1317H, court can order against the individual to pay compensation to the company in case any action of the individual cause damage to that company. Therefore, Court considers Mr. Adler and other defendants liable to pay compensation under this section and also make order to pay pecuniary amount of $200,000 (Corporation Act, 2001). Lesson learned from this case: After evaluating the facts of this case, it is clear that duties of directors and actions conducted by them must be put under direct scrutiny of the corporate law, and organizations must incorporate proper procedure in their management for the purpose of avoiding such misconduct in future. Facts of this case also state the important of decisions taken by director, and state that directors must exercise their power and perform their duties on with due care and in good faith for the purpose of ensuring continuous growth and success of the organization (Law Teacher, n.d.). Observations related to this case: After determining the consequences faced by Adler because of his actions, and ratification of other three directors of the company, clearly state the difference between the prior approval of board and ratification. According to Section 208 of the Corporation act 2001, it is necessary to get approval of the directors before availing any kind of profit to the particular member of the board. Therefore, approval is necessary in this situation because it nullify the validity of rectification. Conclusion: After completing this report, numbers of provisions related to corporation Act 201 are clear in mind, and this report also provides the detailed understanding of various sections and duties of directors. However, it also states the importance of corporate law in Australia and duties of directors defined by this law. Actions of Mr. Adler not only highlight the contravention of directors duties but it also states the understanding of responsibility associated with directors of the organization which make them more liable towards the company and stakeholders. It is the duty of directors and other officers of the company to exercise their power and discharge their duties with reasonable care and skills. Because of the actions conducted by Mr. Adler, there are number of punishments which he suffered such as disqualification for the period of 20 years for managing the responsibility of directors, compensation of $450,000 for own-self and similar compensation for the Adler Corporation which states the severity related to the actions in the view of the court. References: ASIC v Adler [2002] NSWSC 171. Corporation Act 2001- Section 208. Corporation Act 2001- Section 182. Corporation Act 2001- Section 181. Corporation Act 2001- Section 108. Corporation Act 2001- Section 206. Corporation Act 2001- Section 1317G. Corporation Act 2001- Section 1317H. Law Teacher. Case Summary ASIC V Adler. Retrieved on 20th August 2017 from: https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/company-law/case-summary-asic-v-adler-law-essays.php.

Nike Essays - Nike, Inc., Employment Compensation, Labour Relations

Nike The athletic apparel industry in which Nike is involved is a major money maker in the United States, but the fact that none of the factories are located in North America has brought some heat to the company. Nike controls more than 40 percent of the U.S. Market for sports related goods, but doesn't have a single sneaker factory in this country (Miller 1). Nike continues to make millions of dollars yet exploits workers overseas by paying them very little, while requiring long hours without overtime pay in factories that are not up to ?American? standard. Nike subcontractors employ nearly 500,000 workers in plants in Indonesia, China and Vietnam (Saporito 1). The exploitation of workers in Third World counties, where the majority of Nike's labor is done sparks a controversial issue. People question why is it that Nike continues these practices. According to ?Just do it, Nike,? Nike seems especially fond of doing business in undemocratic countries like China and Indonesia, where the military can be relied upon to ?crack heads? if workers get out of line (Miller 2). The military monitoring has been a large controversy due to the fact that these are often Chinese working against other Chinese workers, or Vietnamese against their own people also. For Nike there are two benefits: it it's a cheap way to monitor in an overseas factory and it creates a sheaper labor workforce. In turn making the labor cheaper for Nike. This makes it possible for Nike workers from the states to work on other things and only tour the factories when nessecary. While still assuming a stable workforce without good pay. The critics of Nikes labor practices have taken tours and witnessed the mistreatment firsthand. Time magazine reported saying,? The plants were found to be modern and clean, well lighted and ventilated and paying a decent wage by local st andards?although by no means are they trouble free. Make no mistake: these are factories not amusement parks, and even in developing Asia, where jobs are scarce and getting scarcer, this is not the job of choice.? (Saporito 1) The wages that the workers overseas are paid is nothing when compared to how much we pay for a pair of shoes or the profit that CEO Phil Knight is making off his sportswear giant he once operated out of the back of his car as a college student. ?A big issue that surrounds sweatshops is wage. The minimum wage often does not reflect the cost of living.? (Hepner Online) Is the wage fair? There are many people who feel the wage is fair and the cost of living is taken into account when the wage is looked at, but studies show otherwise in many factories. Just recently, CNN reported a raise to entry level workers in Indonesia, Nike officials said ?the increase will raise the minimum monthly compensation package?which includes bonuses, housing, healthcare, transportation and meal allowances to approximately $37.14 a month.?(Nike Establishes Labor? Online) To many people living in the U.S., that package may sound good however the compensation package doesn't do away with the long hours, the poor conditions or the low rate of pay. Many of these workers are young children working to help support their families. The benefits do not make up for the low pay rates that keep them in the work force. The pay is only enough to get by where these children want to be saving in order to leave the factories and return home. In ?Taking a Look inside Nike's Factories?, part of Bill Saporito's, ?Can Nike Get Unstuck this is what was found. ?Americans pay $100 for a pair of shoes that a worker gets less than $3 a day to make. They pay Michael Jordan $40 million to endorse them. Can't they find more money to pay the workers? The short answer is no, because corporations pay the going rate for labor whereever they are.? (Saporito 1) If this statement is true Nike pays the wage for the country the factory is in, then what is the controversy about? Much of it stems from the overtime that these workers are forced to work without over time compensation. Here in the United States there are regulations placed

Human intelligence Essay Example

Human intelligence Essay Example Human intelligence Essay Human intelligence Essay Essay Topic: Left To Tell Cosmides (1989) has shown how human intelligence is specially adapted to deal with social problem solving. Grooming is an effective mechanism, because primates such as chimpanzees spend far more time than is necessary for purely hygienic purposes in picking through each other fur and removing bits of plant material, insects and scabs. It has therefore been suggested that grooming serves social ends such as strengthening alliances between individuals and bringing about reconciliation after a dispute. The hypothesis goes beyond grooming to see what other ways, which can help the individual benefit from group living. One of these ways is Theory of Mind, which is the ability to be self-aware and to appreciate others have self-awareness too. These can make heavy demands on cognitive skills because they have to recognize a number of other individuals, to remember who has given favours to whom, who has alliances with whom and most importantly how it would appear from someone elses perspective. The theory would predict that there is a strong association between the time spent grooming, possession of theory of mind and intelligence. There are however difficulties with testing these ideas, which are how an animals intelligence would be measured. In human intelligence it is difficult to measure because of the controversy of whether it is possible to construct a way of measuring intelligence, which is culture fair (i.e. not biased towards a particular culture). According the Ridley (1993) the evolution of human intelligence was the result of sexual competition between individuals of the same sex. The fact that the brain has tripled in size in three million years is very fast in evolutionary terms. One force that can bring such rapid change is sexual selection. Miller (2000) suggests that a similar process of which has left the peacock with a long tail has also shaped human brains. It has been proposed that humans will have considered cognitive abilities as well as other adaptive criteria such as health and fitness. Females chose males who were amusing, inventive and creative brains, and this shows that art, music and literature function as a courtship display. Female brain size has increased in order to decode and appreciate the males new abilities. Support for the sexiness of intelligence comes from research investigating what characteristics people seek in a partner and it was found that intelligence came consistently at the top of the list. In the EEA meat was an important source of saturated fat. Stanford believes that strategic sharing of meat paved the way for human intelligence, as it will have forged alliances, persuaded females to mate (i.e. meat for sex hypothesis). Strategic meat sharing requires considerable cognitive abilities because males would have to keep a running score of debts, credits and relationships. Evidence from the animal kingdom supports the meat for sex hypothesis, because male chimps use meat to entice females, often withholding it until mating and when begging for meat receptive females have more success than non-receptive. Evidence also comes from human societies, in terms of the Ache in Paraguay. Mitani and Watts (2001)showed that male chimps share with each other more than females due to alliances rather than sex. It can be concluded that intelligence is a key component in the adaptability of a species. Three main theories have been proposed for the evolution of intelligence, which are, ecological, social and sexual selection. At this time the social theory provides the more plausible explanation of intelligence. However all of these ideas are continuing to be researched, so that an even more reliable explanation of the evolution of intelligence can be produced in the near future.

How the Manifest Destiny Affected Native Americans in the U.S Research Paper

How the Manifest Destiny Affected Native Americans in the U.S - Research Paper Example The paper tells that almost four decades after the ratification of the Relocation Act, the removal procedure keeps on. Even though the initiative has been seriously and constantly denounced, it has had merely narrow modifications and has never been severely pressured with closure. The hesitance of Congress to financially support it at a point that would have terminated it more quickly may partly reveal the undecided sentiments of several of those who permitted its continuation. Opposition from the targets of relocation, under the headship of quite a few religious leaders and aged Navajo women, resulted in a chain of constitutional measures, the most triumphant being the case of Manybeads claiming that relocation infringed their religious rights. Just like in numerous other cases of relocation, the underlying reason of the relocation of the Navajo people had nothing do with their interests or welfare. The case of Navajo is distinctive in the sense that it does not require the ravaging of their territories and does not belong to any development plan. Nevertheless, as in other instances of displacement, Navajos target for relocation were not permitted to choose freely whether to abandon or stay in their lands. Scudder and Cernea emphasize in their relocation classifications that triumphant relocation plans should take into account the needed socioeconomic elements for building enduring bonds to the new land. Nevertheless, both scholars argue that majority of relocation plans was unsuccessful. The senior consultant on social policy for the World Bank, Michael Cernea (1998), supports positive collaboration between sociological and economic disciplines for the purpose of decreasing relocation and improving the subsistence of relocatees.4 The Navajos’ relocation from the Hopi Partitioned Land (HPL) has been disastrous. It was badly premeditated and executed forcibly. The relocation procedures have been performed in lack of knowledge of the Navajo people’ s land possession and dwelling patterns, livelihood, and economic production.5 A number of the most unfavorable outcomes of this relocation could still be alleviated with sufficient subsidy, developmental design, and practical conditions for actual community involvement. However, with no such dedications, aimed at reviving or regaining abandoned economic production prospects, it is not likely that complete economic resurgence will ever happen.6 Examining the responses of the Navajo people to forced relocation from HPL clarifies several common features of the response differences of the displaced people, the vitality of economic production self-rule, and importance of traditional land possessions. Relocation is comparatively triumphant merely when the targets of the relocation revive or broaden their economic production tasks.7 Nonetheless, forced removal harms inhabitants and no measure can quantify the difficulties of these people against the actual reparation they get. The U.S. Go vernment versus the Navajo John O’Sullivan, an American correspondent, introduced the concept of ‘manifest destiny’ in 1845 to characterize American westward expansion. As stated by this principle, white Americans were fated to expand westward by God’s will. American merchants, as early as the 1820s, disseminated encouraging accounts of the Navajo People and frequently conveyed compassion and high regard for their attempts to oppose the Mexicans inhabiting contemporary New Mexico.8 Frontiersman Josiah Gregg, for instance, assumed that the New Mexican people and their chief had â€Å"greatly embittered the disposition of the neighboring savages, especially the Navajos, by repeated acts of cruelty and ill-faith well calculated to provoke

Policy Problem in Public Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Policy Problem in Public Policy - Essay Example The true character of a policy problem may be revealed in policy evaluation – therefore the two are complementary to each other’s existence. In this context, we will further discuss the nature of a policy problem with an example. As far as the income policy in the US goes, there has been an increasing trend towards inequality in recent decades. In this regard, there have been large changes in U.S. tax rules over time. These changes have gone ahead to make a considerable difference to what is reported as income on individual tax returns. With these tax changes encouraging thousands of businesses to switch from filing under the corporate tax system to filing under the individual tax system, various studies of inequality that are founded on tax return data invariably end up excluding transfer payments, which results in exaggerating the shares of income received by those at the top by ignoring growing amounts of income at the bottom. This may be defined as the basic policy problem in the US income policy. With a consistent fall in the top tax rates on wages or capital gains, there has been an increase in the reported incomes, where a larger percentage of the incomes of those at the top tend to feature in the tax returns.

Hobbes` Rwandan Leviathan Essay Example for Free

Hobbes` Rwandan Leviathan Essay In 1994 the world publicity was shaken by the events in Rwanda, which later were written down in the history books as ‘Rwanda crisis’. According to the local sources, however, this tragedy had been rooted long before the indicated year, particularly it is reported to start in 1990. 1990 is marked by Uganda forces having invaded Rwanda. In addition, this was aggravated by the fact that two presidents of Burundi were assassinated. In order to get the more complete outlook on the situation before the crisis one should be aware that in 1994 (before the black day of the President of Rwanda, Habyarimana, killing) there were one million of displaced people in Rwanda constantly fleeing from the north of the country to the capital Kigali (1, 2006). Hence, to accommodate for all this vast mass a very huge refugee camp had been organized. After their President was killed these people rushed to the city to grab everything they could. As a result there were more than 300 000 deaths between 1990 and 1994, which prevents us from limiting the crisis to the year of 1994 only (1, 2006). But this was only a preface. In brief, the Rwanda crisis can be described as follows: â€Å"The lives of nearly a million people had been taken within 100 days in 1994, as extremist members of the Hutu majority turned on the Tutsi minority and moderate Hutus, vowing to exterminate the Tutsi and their influence on Rwandan society† (2, 1994:4). This massacre was stopped only when the Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) threw down the acting genocidal government. Yet, that developed into another blood bath with over two million of Hutu refugees heading for Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda and Zaire (current the Democratic Republic of Congo), etc. Just five days from July 14 to 18, 1994 about 850,000 people crossed the border to Goma in eastern Zaire (2, 1994:5). Even today these to the great extent, innocent Hutus are deprived of basic human rights and numerous cases are known when their human rights have been abused by the RPF (that is now at the helm) and they were returned by force to their Motherland where they do not have any rights at all. The major part of the refugees fled out because of fear convinced (owning to Hutu Power propaganda) that the Tutsi were a â€Å"subhuman† race willing to enslave and extirpate the Hutu people. However, their genocidaires quickly took over the refugee camps. Instead of safety refugees found intimidation, starvation, tortures and death. International humanitarian organizations were powerless and forced to provide aid through the genocidaires or just leave hundreds of thousands of refugees in trouble and distress. The Rwanda crisis proved how unprepared was the international community to dealing with refugee crises that involved threats to peace and security in the world. What is more, the novel Rwandan government together with their allies from Zaire attacked and wiped the refugee camps off the face of the earth claiming that ‘the camps posed incredible and intolerable threat to Rwandan security’ (3, 2006). Thousands and thousands of refugees were killed. Thousands more fell victims to cholera that set in along with other contagious diseases (such as dysentery, malaria, etc. ) as a consequence of people’s exhaustion, lack of food and drinking water. One may suppose that the described above conflict and crises that follows may definitely be a vivid example of Hobbes’ ‘rational’ theory according to which every man lives in fear, as well as the father of rational philosophy did himself. Hobbes once mentioned: Fear and I were born twins together (4, 1996; I: 11). In his main theoretical work and his masterpiece, the Leviathan, Hobbes suggested that there are two methods of state formation: commonwealth by institution commonwealth by acquisition (4, 1996; XIX: 147). With regard to the former, Hobbes supposed that at the uprise of civilization, individuals existed in such state of nature, when life was a perpetual conflict in which men were one another’s enemies. Furthermore, different individuals had relatively equal power, thus being unable to guarantee actual personal security for themselves. As a result, due to such hostile environment, the individual, suffers continued fear, and the danger of violent death and a way of life that is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short (4, 1996, I: 12). Even more, â€Å"nature hath made men so equal in faculties of body and mind†¦Ã¢â‚¬  that no â€Å"man can thereupon claim to himself any benefit to which another may not pretend as well as he† (4, 1996, XVII: 118). In general, this may be regarded as a society without acting laws and authorities with â€Å"all man have a right to everything†, and situation when â€Å"no action can be unjust† (4, 1996, XVII: 118). Moreover, the described state of nature leads, according to Hobbes, to the condition of war war of all against all, in which human constantly seeks to destroy each other in an incessant pursuit for power (4, 1996, XVII: 118). However, this is not the war we are used to denote with this word. It is rather a condition of awareness about enemies than the act of violence itself. Instead of promoting war, Hobbes emphasizes that war cannot bring any benefits or provide any additional security. His purpose is to convince the readers that ruling power would save people from those unnecessary perils caused by the state of nature. Hence, such unfavorable state of nature, as Hobbes puts it, should and will prompt individuals to organize a ‘civil state’ with a monopolistic sovereign on the head by means of force and coercion. Such monopoly with absolute power will be able to ensure to the individuals safety from other members of their society, as well as protect from external intrusion. Therefore, from the recognition of the necessity for social order and peace people consent to obey to the sovereign. (4, 1996; XVIII: 127). Therefore, it would be more accurate to consider Hobbes’s ‘war’ to be a kind of competition or contest not the real military operations involving victims and bloodshed. It can be compared even to the emulation between two men who want to attract some woman they both like. Moreover, the author of Leviathan himself drives us to this conclusion by the following words: â€Å"So that in the nature of man, we find three principal causes of quarrel. First, competition; secondly, diffidence; thirdly, glory† (4, 1996; XVII: 119). He explains this again by the human nature, namely its faults: all men are by nature provided of notable magnifying glasses (that is their Passions and Self-love,) through which, every little payment appeareth a great grievance; but are destitute of those perspective glasses, (namely Moral and Civil Science,) to see a farre off the miseries that hang over them, and cannot without such payments be avoided. From this point of view, it seems, to my mind, obvious, that Rwanda civil war is not the case of Hobbes’ ‘state of war’. For Hobbes seizure of power meant improvement of the living conditions of people, even more it was the only way of providing them. The best society organization, from his standpoint, was the commonwealth in the meaning â€Å"a multitude of people who together consent to a sovereign authority, established by contract to have absolute power over them all, for the purpose of providing peace and common defense† (4, 1996; XVII:124). As it has been mentioned, â€Å"the purpose of establishing a commonwealth is to escape the state of nature and to provide peace and the common defense of the people; the sovereign is responsible for ensuring this defense† (4, 1996; XVII: 124). Remarkably, that the so-called ‘sovereign’ should not necessarily be a single person – it (or ‘he’ as Hobbes uses denotes it) may be comprised of a group of people who purpose at a common aim. Moreover, the sovereigns task is not limited to promoting safety of the people but according to Hobbes, it covers also promotion of economic well-being of the community, sufficient nutrition, etc. By the latter Hobbes implies distribution of materials conducing to life : in concoction, or preparation, and (when concocted) in the conveyance of it, by convenient conduits, to the public use. (4, 1996; XVII: 126). Furthermore, ruling from the fact that there is no such state that can fully supply itself with all necessary resources, as there is no territory under the dominion of one commonwealth, (except it be of very vast extent,) produceth all the things needful for the maintenance of the whole body, Hobbes supposes that the state will import goods or resources from other states through normal trade (4, 1996; XVIII: 137). Hence, as we can see the situation with Rwanda coup detat and Hobbes’ process ad goal of taking power are worlds apart. The same refers to the consequences. Whereas the latter should theoretically results in prosperity of the citizens, the former lead, in fact, to the numerous casualties, famine, etc. Furthermore, in Rwanda there was no realization of ‘rational choices’, rather it was the outburst of ethnic hostility than an effort to capture power in order to improve the welfare of the people. In addition, though Hobbes’ tenet primarily touches upon sovereignty established on the basis of agreement, the scientist maintains that sovereignty reached through acquisition i. e. force entails the same rights and obligations covered by the contract (also called ‘covenant’ or ‘social contract’, which is â€Å"the act of giving up certain natural rights and transferring them to someone else, on the condition that everyone else involved in making the contract also simultaneously gives up their rights. People agreeing to the contract retain only those rights over others that they are content for everyone else to retain over them†) (4, 1996; XVIII: 139). The only difference is the way in which the sovereign comes to power. If a sovereign comes to rule by institution he is supported because people fear each other. And, in contrast, if he comes to rule by acquisition he is supported because people are afraid of him himself, which does not goes apart with the theory of state of nature. Hence, in both cases, the people literally enjoy the same rights, whereas in Rwanda they were completely deprived of any rights. Nevertheless, for Hobbes the second method can be compared with slave-master relationships (without a slave having right to rebel), in Hobbess own words: â€Å"The master of the servant, is master also of all he hath; and may exact the use thereof; that is to say, of his goods, of his labour, of his servant, and of his children, as often as he shall think fit. For he holdeth his life of his master, by the covenant of obedience; that is, of owning, and authorizing whatsoever the master shall do. And in case the master, if he refuse, kill him, or cast him into bonds, or otherwise punish him for his disobedience, he is himself the author of the same, and cannot accuse him of injury† (4, 1996; XVIII: 141). David Gauthier also argues that â€Å"a servant is hardly involved in the decision making calculus of the master; instead the servant exists to carry out the formers dictates† (5, 2000:114). Yet, on the Rwanda’s example, the people defended and rebelled against their genocidaires, thus, they refused to perform the role of servants presupposed by Hobbes. To sum up, the Rwanda crisis has nothing in common with possible transfer to Hobbes’ model of state organization. It was founded on the ethnic hostilities that caused in the long run change of ruling power. Moreover, the purpose of the new government, in my opinion, was not the welfare of the people and the country but mere revenge for years of oppression. What is more, the people, though proving to some extent their natural (in accordance with Hobbes) inclination to being enemies to each other, did not resign themselves to the fact that they should be obedient and humble servants but rebelled instead and fought until the last breath. Nevertheless, even if the conflict is motivated by not the ethnic animosity but the rational choice, I will not recommend Hobbes’ reform of the society organization. At first glance, the objective and functions of his Commonwealth seem to be very promising, for example, preserving the society, establishing an internal order or peace, defending that peace against external violence, etc so that after all individuals can live peaceably (4, 1996; XVIII:145). However, I do not believe in such Utopia as for me it is evident that Hobbes’ state has all features of what is considered or ca turn in future into the totalitarian state (recall those master-slave relationships, overall power of the sovereign, etc. ). Our history has already proven that this form of governing is not applicable and is out-of-date with regard to our world and our life. Whatever the conflicts are, and no matter what leaders come to the rule they should bear in mind that our future is democratic one and there is no place on the earth to dictators and totalitarianism. Bibliography 1. Rwanda the Great Genocide Debate. Retrieved from University of Dayton Library on February 14, 2006: http://www. udayton. edu/~rwanda/articles/genocide/noendinsight.html 2. Rwandan apocalypse by Chris McGreal in Goma, Ian Katz from Guardian, Saturday July 23, 1994, p. 4-6. 3. The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide 1959-1994, published by Hurst and Company Ltd, 1995. Retrieved on February 14, 2006 from: http://www. humanrightsfirst. org 4. Hobbes, Thomas (ed. ) Tuck, Richard â€Å"Leviathan†. Cambridge University Press, 1996 5. Gauthier, D. P. (2000). The Logic of the Leviathan: The Moral and Political Theory of Thomas Hobbes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 114-116.

Essay --

Kimberly N. Broughton Dr. Pardlow English Literature I Final Exam December 9, 2013 Passage I appears in Book I of Paradise Lost, lines 254-263. The narrator, Satan, is boasting, along with his friend Beelzebub, lord of the flies, about how is it better to be the ruler in hell than serve God in Heaven. It all started when Satan awoken in Hell from being thrown out of Heaven. Many angels had joined Satan and thus started the war with God. Realizing what happened, Satan goes on a rant to Beelzebub, telling him how he will never bow down to God. Interpreting Satan’s rant, he says that everyone has their own mind. Whether or not they’re in Heaven or hell physically, they can make it feel as another mentally. He also questions what makes God any greater than him or him any less that God. Satan figures at least he is free to roam and rule in Hell. In his mind, being king is more important, even if it is in Hell. He also believes that by no means can God drive them away from their throne in Hell. Passage V appears in Book IV of Paradise Lost, lines 98-102. During this phase, Satan lands near the Garden of Eden. Looking back on Earth reminded Satan of who he once was. He considers, for a brief moment, asking God for forgiveness despite its false pretenses. However, Satan is the epitome of evil. Wherever he goes, death, sin, and all things bad will follow. Through lines 98-102, the narrator is saying that there is too much hatred and sin to justify. Satan mentions that if he attempts and achieves to reconcile with God, he is bound to relapse and become worse than before. In his heart he knows that God has given up on him and the other fallen angels. They believe that God created a new world known as man, to replace them. All good is lo... ...er and disobedience to God. Even though the sins of Satan, Adam, and Eve granted them tedious punishments, their reasoning greatly differed. Adam sinned for the love and affection of a woman, while Satan disobeyed because of pride and enviousness. Lastly, passage IX is found in Book 8. During this section, Adam and Eve had already partaken of the forbidden fruit. Shortly after tasting the fruit, Adam mentions that why something so delightful and pleasurable would be forbidden when it should be encouraged. Eating the fruit allowed them to become aware of their physical appearance. Adam and Eve began to cover themselves for they were ashamed. However, along with being ashamed, they become attracted to the appearance of the flesh. Never had Adam ever noticed the perfection of Eve’s body. Needless to say, they had sexual intercourse all night until they fell asleep.

Network 240 Linux Comparison

Outline There are a quite a few Linux distributions available that address a variety of functionalities within the operating system ( OS ). There are many factors to consider when deciding which Linux vendor to use and what distribution will suit your needs. According to DistroWatch there are 322 active distributions available in the database. The basic difference between the desktop version and the server version is the presence of a graphical user interface ( GUI ). This paper will provide basic information on Knoppix, list the top ten Linux distributions, and provide a comparison of Ubuntu, Red Hat, and Fedora.Knoppix is an ideal option for new users. Knoppix is a low maintenance distribution that allows an individual to boot directly from a CD in order to sample the Linux environment. The user can run several different software applications and save files. More importantly, because Knoppix can be booted from a CD no actual installation takes place so there is no interruption with the existing operating system ( OS ). Ubuntu is one of the most popular versions of Linux and very user friendly.The Ubuntu desktop version comes with three years of support, a graphical user interface ( GUI ) and the following applications installed: X, Gnome, and KDE. The server version does not utilize a graphical user interface ( GUI ) and relies on the end user utilizing the command line interface ( CLI ). The server version comes with Apache Web Server 2 and Bind 9. Red Hat Enterprise Linux was formally known as Novell Linux Desktop. Redhat offers a combination options to address end user needs, but concentrated in the server area. The server side offers two 9 2 ) or four ( 4 ) socket server options and the use of virtual guests.Redhat Enterprise Desktop utilizes a layered defense system, plug-n-play support, is bundled with popular applications, which are interoperable with Microsoft counterparts. Fedora appears to be one of the more flexible versions. Fedora is an open proj ect for Redhat and allows the end user to customize the installation and choose which services and applications to install. This feature allows users to choose exactly what is needed during installation to address their needs and is targeted for at home users. References Ten Most Popular Linux Distributions ttp://geektrio. net/? p=1404 Top Ten Distributions http://distrowatch. com/dwres. php? resource=major Which is the Best Linux Distribution for your Desktop http://www. labnol. org/software/best-linux-distros/12757/ DistroWatch Weekly http://distrowatch. com/weekly. php? issue=20120723 Linux Server Distribution http://www. bashton. com/linux-distribution-comparison/ Red Hat Enterprise Linux http://www. redhat. com/products/enterprise-linux/server/compare. html Frequently Asked Questions about the Ubuntu Server Edition https://help. ubuntu. com/community/ServerFaq

Gender Roles And The Society - 1924 Words

Gender Roles and Inequity are important because we live in a society that is very judgmental. Many women have struggled with the chance to have equal opportunities as men before I was even thought about coming into this world. Many families remain together because of the work the woman puts in. However the woman never gets the acknowledgement they deserve for their commitment. The effort and devotion of the woman has always been unshakable in all cultures. However, the honor and accountability women receive from the society and men is completely unfair. Women have to struggle to get the equality inside their house and place of employment not to mention respect in the overall society as one. This causes a women to become worn out while at the same time trying to maintain their task as well as struggling for their chance of equal rights. It is known that racism and sexism are one in the same because of the unfair prejudice applied to them. Things may have changed to allow women to wor k next to men, however women will probably never make the same wage or have as much ability as men. No matter how much women struggle they will never give up on their chance for what’s fair. Discrimination in the place we work is still common in the 21st century just like it was in the 19th century. Because of this women are getting paid under wages and are being forced to overwork. First I will be discussing gender roles in the house, then will go into detail about gender roles at the place ofShow MoreRelatedGender Roles in Society1047 Words   |  4 PagesBroadly conceptualized, gender roles are what our society expects and values in their community. They shape our behavior and values, thoughts and feelings, even going so far as to denote a person’s worth. Gender roles are present in everyday situations. In the past they strictly dictated the behavior of people in the community (the right to vote, occupations women were allowed to work in), though in the recent past have become more subtle and more successfully challenged. In some instances they areRead MoreGender Roles and Society 1021 Words   |  5 PagesChanging Gender Roles in Our Society: Women’s Education and Employment Education and employment go hand in hand now a day in order to become financially successful in life. These are two unmistakably major parts of society today. In order to become successful a good job is needed, and in order to get the job a good education is needed as well. But women especially need to emphasize more in these two subjects than men; due to past gender discrimination which brought on Equal Employment OpportunityRead MoreGender Roles And The Society1924 Words   |  8 PagesGender Roles and Inequity are important because we live in a society that is very judgmental. Many women have struggled with the chance to have equal opportunities as men before I was even thought about coming into this world. Many families remain together because of the work the woman puts in. However the woman never gets the acknowledgement they deserve for their commitment. The effort and devotion of the woman has always been unshakable in all cultures. However, the honor and accountabil ity womenRead MoreThe Evolution of Gender Roles and its Role in Society1505 Words   |  7 Pagesof gender roles in society, stereotypes generally come to mind. Throughout history these stereotypes have only proven to be true. Major historical events have had a huge impact on the way men and women are seen and treated. In this way, women have always been secondary to males and seen as the fragile counterparts whose job is to take care of the household and most importantly, be loyal to her husband no matter the circumstance. Gender roles throughout history have greatly influenced society. TheRead MoreGender Roles In Modern Society728 Words   |  3 PagesGender is an integral part of social practices of human interaction. It influences on all aspects of a persons life such as self-assertion and self-development, family, work, school, etc. Through the gender lens a person perceives any kind of information and passes it to the surrounding world by using a gender display. The process of gender socialization and the content of gender stereotypes has great importance not only for the life of an individual, but also for the progressive development ofRead MoreGender Roles Of Society And The Bible Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesGender Roles in Society and the Bible Upon losing the election to become the 45th president of the United States, Hillary Clinton gave a concession speech and told â€Å"all the little girls who are watching this...never doubt that you are valuable and powerful and deserving of every chance and opportunity in the world to pursue and to achieve your own dreams† (Clinton). While Candidate Hillary Clinton said these girls are â€Å"deserving of every chance,† our society may prove otherwise. Although women todayRead MoreGender Roles And Its Effects On Society1405 Words   |  6 PagesGender Roles In Todays Society Are Due To Nurture Society today places many ideals when it comes to proper behaviours regarding gender roles. These are considered societal norms that are widely debated and controversial. Society has created a norm, which encompasses specific expectations and rules that change the daily lives of men and women, giving them specific tasks and behaviours to abide by. These standards are known as gender roles, which are defined as distinguishing actions, thoughts, andRead MoreGender Roles And Its Effect On Society1278 Words   |  6 PagesFrom the moment we are born we are put into one of two categories, boy or girl. We are never asked or considered to be anything but. No in between, no blurred lines. And because of the society we created, we attach extensive stereotypes to each of those genders. This is simply known as gender roles, or more specifically; â€Å"a set of societal norms dictating what types of behaviors are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on their actual or perceived sex†. ThisRead MoreEssay on Gender Roles in Society1178 Words   |  5 PagesGender Roles in Society Gender role is a commonly discussed subject in society. Gender role simply defined is a persons inner sense of how a male or female should feel and behave. Society and culture are also very important in relation to this subject. This means different societies and cultures may produce children and later, grown men and women, who have quite different views of a man or a womans place in the world around them, often determined by their cultures gender stereotypes. TheseRead MoreGender Roles, Masculinity, And Society999 Words   |  4 Pages It is accepted in society today that, for domestic disturbances, women are abused by their husbands and boyfriends, not the other way around. The reason for this is that men are conditioned ever since they were even babies to fit into this masculine gender role that hurts them and those who surrounding them. Many who are conditioned since birth to be masculine which can have a massive impact on them later in life to make them emotionally stunted. Media also displays the model that men cannot be Gender Roles And The Society - 1924 Words Gender Roles and Inequity are important because we live in a society that is very judgmental. Many women have struggled with the chance to have equal opportunities as men before I was even thought about coming into this world. Many families remain together because of the work the woman puts in. However the woman never gets the acknowledgement they deserve for their commitment. The effort and devotion of the woman has always been unshakable in all cultures. However, the honor and accountability women receive from the society and men is completely unfair. Women have to struggle to get the equality inside their house and place of employment not to mention respect in the overall society as one. This causes a women to become worn out while at the same time trying to maintain their task as well as struggling for their chance of equal rights. It is known that racism and sexism are one in the same because of the unfair prejudice applied to them. Things may have changed to allow women to wor k next to men, however women will probably never make the same wage or have as much ability as men. No matter how much women struggle they will never give up on their chance for what’s fair. Discrimination in the place we work is still common in the 21st century just like it was in the 19th century. Because of this women are getting paid under wages and are being forced to overwork. First I will be discussing gender roles in the house, then will go into detail about gender roles at the place ofShow MoreRelatedGender Roles in Society1047 Words   |  4 PagesBroadly conceptualized, gender roles are what our society expects and values in their community. They shape our behavior and values, thoughts and feelings, even going so far as to denote a person’s worth. Gender roles are present in everyday situations. In the past they strictly dictated the behavior of people in the community (the right to vote, occupations women were allowed to work in), though in the recent past have become more subtle and more successfully challenged. In some instances they areRead MoreGender Roles and Society 1021 Words   |  5 PagesChanging Gender Roles in Our Society: Women’s Education and Employment Education and employment go hand in hand now a day in order to become financially successful in life. These are two unmistakably major parts of society today. In order to become successful a good job is needed, and in order to get the job a good education is needed as well. But women especially need to emphasize more in these two subjects than men; due to past gender discrimination which brought on Equal Employment OpportunityRead MoreGender Roles And The Society1924 Words   |  8 PagesGender Roles and Inequity are important because we live in a society that is very judgmental. Many women have struggled with the chance to have equal opportunities as men before I was even thought about coming into this world. Many families remain together because of the work the woman puts in. However the woman never gets the acknowledgement they deserve for their commitment. The effort and devotion of the woman has always been unshakable in all cultures. However, the honor and accountabil ity womenRead MoreThe Evolution of Gender Roles and its Role in Society1505 Words   |  7 Pagesof gender roles in society, stereotypes generally come to mind. Throughout history these stereotypes have only proven to be true. Major historical events have had a huge impact on the way men and women are seen and treated. In this way, women have always been secondary to males and seen as the fragile counterparts whose job is to take care of the household and most importantly, be loyal to her husband no matter the circumstance. Gender roles throughout history have greatly influenced society. TheRead MoreGender Roles In Modern Society728 Words   |  3 PagesGender is an integral part of social practices of human interaction. It influences on all aspects of a persons life such as self-assertion and self-development, family, work, school, etc. Through the gender lens a person perceives any kind of information and passes it to the surrounding world by using a gender display. The process of gender socialization and the content of gender stereotypes has great importance not only for the life of an individual, but also for the progressive development ofRead MoreGender Roles Of Society And The Bible Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesGender Roles in Society and the Bible Upon losing the election to become the 45th president of the United States, Hillary Clinton gave a concession speech and told â€Å"all the little girls who are watching this...never doubt that you are valuable and powerful and deserving of every chance and opportunity in the world to pursue and to achieve your own dreams† (Clinton). While Candidate Hillary Clinton said these girls are â€Å"deserving of every chance,† our society may prove otherwise. Although women todayRead MoreGender Roles And Its Effects On Society1405 Words   |  6 PagesGender Roles In Todays Society Are Due To Nurture Society today places many ideals when it comes to proper behaviours regarding gender roles. These are considered societal norms that are widely debated and controversial. Society has created a norm, which encompasses specific expectations and rules that change the daily lives of men and women, giving them specific tasks and behaviours to abide by. These standards are known as gender roles, which are defined as distinguishing actions, thoughts, andRead MoreGender Roles And Its Effect On Society1278 Words   |  6 PagesFrom the moment we are born we are put into one of two categories, boy or girl. We are never asked or considered to be anything but. No in between, no blurred lines. And because of the society we created, we attach extensive stereotypes to each of those genders. This is simply known as gender roles, or more specifically; â€Å"a set of societal norms dictating what types of behaviors are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on their actual or perceived sex†. ThisRead MoreEssay on Gender Roles in Society1178 Words   |  5 PagesGender Roles in Society Gender role is a commonly discussed subject in society. Gender role simply defined is a persons inner sense of how a male or female should feel and behave. Society and culture are also very important in relation to this subject. This means different societies and cultures may produce children and later, grown men and women, who have quite different views of a man or a womans place in the world around them, often determined by their cultures gender stereotypes. TheseRead MoreGender Roles, Masculinity, And Society999 Words   |  4 Pages It is accepted in society today that, for domestic disturbances, women are abused by their husbands and boyfriends, not the other way around. The reason for this is that men are conditioned ever since they were even babies to fit into this masculine gender role that hurts them and those who surrounding them. Many who are conditioned since birth to be masculine which can have a massive impact on them later in life to make them emotionally stunted. Media also displays the model that men cannot be